
Many people believe that their divorce is financially final once they receive their Final Order (previously known as the Decree Absolute). However, if financial matters have not been resolved, remarrying can have serious consequences.
This is known as the “remarriage trap”.
The remarriage trap is one of the most serious and least understood issues in family law in England and Wales. It can affect someone who remarries or enters into a new civil partnership before obtaining a court-approved financial settlement or making a valid application for financial remedies arising from their previous marriage.
Remarriage can permanently prevent a person from applying for certain financial orders against their former spouse, although not every possible claim is lost. Understanding the remarriage trap is essential for anyone whose divorce finances remain unresolved.
The remarriage trap arises under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973.
If someone remarries or enters into a new civil partnership after divorce, they will usually lose the right to apply against their former spouse for certain financial orders unless they have already made a valid financial remedy application before the remarriage takes place.
It is important to understand that it is not enough to have discussed finances with your former spouse, instructed a solicitor, exchanged correspondence, or intended to make a claim. A formal financial remedy application must have been issued at court before the remarriage in order to preserve certain claims.
This can affect claims including:
Pension sharing orders are generally treated differently and are not usually prevented by the remarriage bar. However, the interaction between pensions and remarriage can be complex and specialist advice should always be obtained.
Many people fall into this trap because they assume that the divorce process automatically deals with financial matters or that they can resolve finances at a later date. However, there is no grace period. Once you remarry or enter into a new civil partnership, certain financial claims may be permanently lost if they have not already been protected.
The remarriage trap does not remove every possible legal right, but it can prevent access to important financial remedies available under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973.
Claims that may be affected include:
Although remarriage can significantly restrict financial remedies against a former spouse, some options may remain available.
This can include applications for:
These claims are separate from divorce financial remedies and are not generally prevented by remarriage.
However, TOLATA proceedings deal with existing property rights. They cannot usually be used as a way of reopening a divorce financial settlement or redistributing assets that could have been dealt with through financial remedy proceedings.
These options are generally much more limited than the financial remedies available under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 and should not be viewed as a replacement for resolving finances before remarriage.
The best way to avoid the remarriage trap is to take legal advice before remarrying and ensuring your financial
claims have been properly protected. A financial remedy application is a formal request to the family court to decide how finances, property, pensions and maintenance should be divided after a divorce and it is important to establish whether this has already been issued before remarrying. If an application has not been made, it may be necessary to issue the appropriate financial remedy application before the date of the new marriage or civil partnership. An intention to make a claim or an informal request does not preserve financial claims.
You do not have to obtain a final financial order before remarrying, as long as you have made a financial remedy application before the new marriage or civil partnership. That application can usually continue after you remarry. However, remarriage may still affect how the court assesses your financial needs and circumstances, and any spousal maintenance you receive from your former spouse will usually end when you remarry.
If you reach an agreement with your former spouse, it is usually best to have it approved by the court before remarrying through a consent order. A consent order makes your financial agreement legally binding. It can provide a clean break or set out ongoing financial arrangements, depending on what has been agreed. Having a consent order in place before remarriage can help protect your legal position and reduce the risk of future disputes.
If you have already remarried without obtaining a financial order, urgent legal advice is required. If you remarry before making a financial remedy application, you will usually lose the right to claim financial provision or a property adjustment order against your former spouse. However, pension sharing orders are not usually affected, and separate claims may still be available in relation to children or jointly owned property. Specialist legal advice should always be sought.
Equivalent restrictions apply following the dissolution or annulment of a civil partnership under the Civil Partnership Act 2004. Anyone intending to enter a new marriage or civil partnership before resolving financial matters arising from a previous civil partnership should obtain specialist legal advice.
Many people are unaware that remarrying without a financial order or a valid pending application can extinguish valuable claims for maintenance, lump sums and property adjustment.
If you are going through a divorce, planning to remarry or concerned that remarriage may have affected your financial position, it is important to take specialist family law advice promptly. Our family law solicitors advise on divorce financial settlements, whether financial claims have already been validly preserved, the steps to take before remarriage and the limited remedies that may remain available after remarriage.
Planning to remarry before your divorce finances are resolved? Contact Duncan Lewis to speak with a specialist family law solicitor about protecting your position before the new marriage or civil partnership takes place.
You can also learn more about financial settlements in divorce here.
High Net Worth Divorce Solicitor
02072752569 | JaspreetR@duncanlewis.com
Jaspreet Rai is a Solicitor in Duncan Lewis Solicitors’ High Net Worth Family Law team, specialising in divorce, financial remedy, private children disputes and domestic abuse proceedings. Based in Birmingham, she advises on complex financial settlements involving property, pensions and business assets, providing strategic, practical representation in both negotiated settlements and contested Family Court proceedings.