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The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has issued the Ministry of Defence (MoD) with a Crown Censure, after a soldier died when he was shot in the neck during a training exercise.

Fusilier Dean Griffiths, 21, received a fatal bullet wound to the neck on 14 September 2011 during a live training exercise at Lydd Ranges military firing range in Kent.

The exercise involved troops approaching a specially built “shoot through” compound not designed to capture rounds, which had been created to simulate the type of building the troops would encounter in Afghanistan.

The company was split into an assault group to enter and secure the compound – and a fire support group to provide cover. The compound contained both enemy and civilian targets in order to train the troops’ judgement. The targets were made from thin plywood to allow the live bullets pullets to pass through them and avoid ricochets.

The Health and Safety Executive investigation found it was usual practice on site that unused targets were laid on the floor to give the appearance of debris. However, on this instance an unused target had been stood up in the wrong place.

Fusilier Griffiths was part of the assault group and was lined up against the wall of the compound, while the wall was breached with a simulated explosion. HSE was told that two colleagues then entered the compound, followed by a safety supervisor – and panned left and right to deal with any initial enemy combatants.

HSE’s investigation found that, as one of the troops entered and turned right, he saw an enemy target and fired two shots at the target. Almost immediately someone shouted for the exercise to stop and all the men laid down their weapons.

Fusilier Griffiths had been shot as he lined up on the other side of the compound wall. The bullet had passed through the incorrectly placed enemy target, through the compound wall and hit Fusilier Griffiths in the neck. He died at the scene. At the time of his death, his partner was expecting their first child.

HSE investigators found the exercise was undermanned and two groups had been merged to cope with the lack of resource.

HSE found the incident could have been prevented by not using targets as debris on the compound – and by introducing a final walk through before each run through by the RCO (Range Conducting Officer), to ensure all targets corresponded to the target plan for the exercise.

By accepting the Crown Censure, the MoD admitted breaching its duty under Section 2(1) and 2(2) of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974, in that they exposed their employees to risks to their health, safety and welfare.

Those risks manifested themselves in a lack of a Safe System of Work and the manner in which the exercise was organised.

The MoD cannot face prosecution in the same way as non-government bodies – a Crown Censure is the maximum sanction for a government body that HSE can bring.

There is no financial penalty associated with Crown Censure – but once accepted, it is an official record of a failing to meet the standards set out in law.

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